INDIAN PRE-HISTORY 5

                       Chalcolithic period :

  • The end of the Neolithic Period saw the use of metals of which copper was the first. A culture based on the use of stone and copper arrived. such a culture is called Chalcolithic which means the Stone copper phase.
  • Apart from stone tools,  hand axes and other objects made of copper were also used.
  • The Chalcolithic people used different types of pottery of which black and red pottery was most popular. It was wheel made and painted wth white line design.
  • These people were not acquainted with burnt bricks. They generally lived in thatched houses. It was a village economy.
  • They venerated the mother goddess and worshiped the bull.
  • Important sites of this phase are spread in Rajasthan,  Maharashtra,  West Bengal,  Bihar,  MP etc.

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