Chalcolithic period : The end of the Neolithic Period saw the use of metals of which copper was the first. A culture based on the use of stone and copper arrived. such a culture is called Chalcolithic which means the Stone copper phase. Apart from stone tools, hand axes and other objects made of copper were also used. The Chalcolithic people used different types of pottery of which black and red pottery was most popular. It was wheel made and painted wth white line design. These people were not acquainted with burnt bricks. They generally lived in thatched houses. It was a village economy. They venerated the mother goddess and worshiped the bull. Important sites of this phase are spread in Rajasthan, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Bihar, MP etc.
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