INDIAN PRE-HISTORY 4

The History of Neolithic Era (6000 BC - 1000 )
  • In India Neolithic Age is not earlier than 6000 BC and at some places in South and Eastern india; it is as late as 1000 BC
  • During this phase people were again depending on stone implements. But now they used stones other than quartzite for making tools, which were more lethal, more finished and more polished.
  •  Neolithic men cultivated land and grew fruits and corn like ragi and horse gram. They domesticated cattle, sheep and goat.  
  • They knew about making free and making pottery, first by hand and then by potters wheel. They also painted and decorated their pottery.
  • They lived in caves and decorated there walls  with hunting and dancing scenes.  They also knew the art of making boats. They could also weave cotton and wool to make cloth.
  •  In the later phrase of Neolithici phase people led a more settled life and lived in circular and rectangular houses made of mud In India Neolithic Age is not earlier than 6000 Bo and at some places in South and Eastern and reed.
  •  Important sites of this age are Burzahom and Gufkral in J&K(famous for pit dwelling, stone tools and graveyard in house),  Maski, Brahmagiri,  Tekkalakota in Karnataka, Paiyampatti in Tamil Nadu,  Piklihal and Hallur in AP,  Garo his in Meghalaya,  Chirand and Senuwar in Bihar (known for remarkable bone tools),  Amri,  Kotdiji,  etc. 
  • Koldihawa in UP revealed a three fold cultural sequence: Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Iron Age.

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